Includes bibliographical references and index.
Note continued: 7.2. The Use of Floral Resources in Agroecosystems as Part of a Conservation Biological Control / J.P. Deguine / D. Muru / S. Plessix -- 7.2.1. Beneficial Effects of Floral Resources on Beneficial Arthropods / J.P. Deguine / D. Muru / S. Plessix -- 7.2.2. Selecting Candidate Plants for Agroecosystems to Promote Beneficial Arthropods / J.P. Deguine / D. Muru / S. Plessix -- 7.2.3. Implementation of Floral Resources in situ / J.P. Deguine / D. Muru / S. Plessix -- g
Machine generated contents note: 1.1. Introduction / Terence Epule Epule -- 1.2. Components of Organic and Inorganic Farming / Terence Epule Epule -- 1.3. Organic versus Inorganic Farming and Global Food Security / Terence Epule Epule -- 1.4. Organic versus Inorganic Farming and African Food Security / Terence Epule Epule -- References / Terence Epule Epule -- Abbreviations / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.1. Introduction / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- Wheat Plant Nutrition / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.3. Factors Affecting Wheat Response of Mineral Fertilizers / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.3.1. Wheat Cultivar / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.3.2. Available Soil Nitrogen / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.3.3. Delayed or Late Sowing / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.3.4. Weed Competition / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.3.5. Disease Infection / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.3.6. Soil Moisture / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.3.7. Temperature / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.3.8. Soil Texture / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.4. Fertilizer Nutrient Forecast / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.5. Balance Fertilization / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.6. Fertilizer Use Efficiency / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.7. Integrated Plant Nutrient Management / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.7.1. Role of Biofertilizers in Plant Nutrition and Soil Health / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.8. Integrating Biofertilizers with Organic/Inorganic Amendments / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.9. Mineral Fertilizer Demand / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.10. Sustainable Wheat Production / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.11. Future Global Issues and Challenges / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.12. Conclusion / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- References / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- Further Reading / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 3.1. Introduction / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- 3.2. Concepts / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- 3.2.1. Risk Assessment / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- 3.2.2. Risk Factors and Periods / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- 3.2.3. Forecasting Models / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- 3.2.4. Economic Thresholds / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- 3.3. Pest Control Methods / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- 3.3.1. Indirect and Direct Control Methods / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- 3.3.2. Control Methods / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- 3.4. Final Considerations / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- References / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- Further Reading / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- 4.1. Introduction / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.2. Biomass Valorization to Fertilizers / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.2.1. Manure / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.2.2. Bones / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.2.3. Crop Residues / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.2.4. Compost / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.2.5. Algae / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.2.6. Biofertilizers / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.2.7. Biochar / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.2.8. Biosorption / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.2.9. Feathers / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.3. Obstacles and Disadvantages / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.4. Prospects and Challenges / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.5. Conclusions / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- Acknowledgments / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- References / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- Further Reading / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 5.1. Introduction: What is Integrated Weed Management in Organic Farming? / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.1.1. Defining Integrated Weed Management / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.1.2. Organics and Integrated Weed Management / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.1.3. Farm Types and Weed Management / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.2. Understanding Weeds / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.2.1. Defining Weeds / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.2.2. Lifecycles: Annuals, Biennials, and Perennials / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.2.3. Morphology/Growth Habit / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.2.4. Seeds, Seeding, and Seedbanks / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.2.5. Plant Structure / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.2.6. Understanding Weeds: Conclusions / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.3. The Organic Integrated Weed Management Hierarchy / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.4. Weed Seed Rain and Seedbank / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.5. Rotations / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.5.1. Rotational Categories / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.5.2. Rotational Effectiveness / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.5.3. Rotations for Weed Management / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.6. Soil Conditions / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.7. Crop and Pasture Choices / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.7.1. Pastures / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.7.2. Livestock Species / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.7.3. Crops / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.8. Precrop Emergence Weeding / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.8.1. Thermal Pre-Emergence Weed Management / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.8.2. Tillage / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.9. Sowing, Planting, and Related Techniques / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.9.1. Transplanted vs. Direct-Sown Vegetables / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.9.2. Sheet Mulches / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.9.3. Sowing Rates / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.9.4. Planting Arrangements / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.9.5. Nutrient Management / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.10. Post-Crop-Emergence Weeding / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.10.1. In-Crop Weeder Classification / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.10.2. Contiguous Weeders / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.10.3. I ncontiguous Weeders / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.10.4. Hand Weeding / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.11. Perennial Crops / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.11.1. Single-Stem/Trunk Crops / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.11.2. Multistem Crops / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.11.3. Grazing by Livestock / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.12. Conclusions / Charles N. Merfield -- References / Charles N. Merfield -- 6.1. Introduction / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.2. Why Mycorrhizal Inoculation is Import For Horticulture Plants in the Mediterranean Coast / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.3. Mycorrhizal Work in the Mediterranean / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.4. Mycorrhiza-Inoculated Seedling Production / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.5. Growth Medium / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.6. Mass Seedling Production / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.7. Seedling Inoculation Techniques Under Field Conditions / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.8. Field Inoculation / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.9. Potato-Compost-Mycorrhizae Interaction / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.10. Mycorrhizal Inoculation Under Soilless Conditions / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.11. Methodology of Soil Sterilization or Fumigation / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.12. Soil Solarization / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.13. Effect of Partial Soil Sterilization and Mycorrhizal Inoculation on Plant Growth Under Field Conditions / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.14. Citrus Plant Dependent on Mycorrhizal Inoculation / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.15. Mycorrhizae Interactions Within the Rhizosphere / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.15.1. Nitrogen Fixation and Related Microfauna / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.15.2. Role of Mycorrhizae on Soil Organic Carbon and Soil Aggregation / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.16. Conclusion / Ibrahim Ortas -- References / Ibrahim Ortas -- Further Reading / Ibrahim Ortas -- 7.1. Introduction / J.P. Deguine / D. Muru / S. Plessix
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